Recent reports of a possible increase in the toxicity of unregulated drugs have prompted Lambton Public Health (LPH) to issue an advisory to prevent opioid-related overdose or poisonings.
The advisory was issued on Wednesday morning.
The health unit said the increased risk may be linked to two newly detected substances circulating in Ontario, as reported by Toronto’s Drug Checking Service.
As a result, LPH is recommending four actions: don’t mix with alcohol or other drugs, don’t use alone, know the signs of an opioid overdose, and carry a naloxone kit.
Free naloxone kits are available at the health unit, local pharmacies, and partner agencies, including Community Health Centres.
Signs of an opioid overdose or toxicity are listed below.
- Difficulty walking, talking, or staying awake
- Blue or grey lips or nails
- Very small pupils
- Cold and clammy skin
- Dizziness and confusion
- Extreme drowsiness
- Choking, gurgling, or snoring sounds
- Slow, weak, or no breathing
- Inability to wake up, even when shaken or shouted at
Those who witness a suspected overdose are asked to call 911 and stay at the scene to provide information to paramedics and administer naloxone if available.
Residents are also reminded that they are protected under the Good Samaritan Drug Overdose Act.
According to the latest data posted to LPH's website, there have been 108 EMS calls for opioid poisonings between January and August of this year. Sharp increases were noted in May with 17 calls and August with 29 calls.
Further details about harm reduction can be found on the health unit's website.